{"id":2716,"date":"2021-11-04T09:52:07","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T09:52:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/symptoms-of-cancer-diagnosis-early-care-and-surgery-material\/"},"modified":"2025-10-06T15:22:27","modified_gmt":"2025-10-06T15:22:27","slug":"symptoms-of-cancer-diagnosis-early-care-and-surgery-material","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/symptoms-of-cancer-diagnosis-early-care-and-surgery-material\/","title":{"rendered":"Cancer symptoms, early diagnosis, post-surgery care and supplies."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>Cancer symptoms can be subtle at first, but recognising warning signs and seeking timely medical assessment makes a real difference. In this guide we explain the most common symptoms, when to act, which tests to consider, and which post-surgery supports can aid recovery.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Notice:<\/strong> Informational content only; not a substitute for your doctor\u2019s assessment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Most common cancer symptoms<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Be alert if you notice one or more of the signs below\u2014especially if they last more than 2\u20133 weeks or worsen without explanation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>A palpable mass (lump) anywhere on the body<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Breast changes (lumps, \u201corange-peel\u201d skin, nipple retraction, discharge)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Skin changes (growth\/changes in moles or warts), wounds that don\u2019t heal<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Hoarseness, persistent cough, or unexplained shortness of breath<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Difficulty swallowing or frequent heartburn\/indigestion<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Changes in bowel or urinary habits (persistent diarrhoea\/constipation, blood in stool\/urine, urgency or pain when urinating)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unusual bleeding\/discharge<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Unintentional and persistent weight loss or gain<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Marked fatigue, weakness, or continuous unexplained pain<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>Recurrent low-grade fever or frequent infections<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Cancer symptoms by common site<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Breast:<\/strong> lump, change in contour\/skin, nipple discharge<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Colorectal:<\/strong> blood in stool, change in bowel habits, persistent abdominal pain<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prostate:<\/strong> weak urine stream, urinary urgency\/frequency, blood in semen\/urine<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lung:<\/strong> persistent cough, blood-streaked sputum, chest pain, shortness of breath<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The presence of cancer symptoms does not confirm a diagnosis. Only clinical evaluation and tests can identify the cause.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>When to seek medical help<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>If a symptom persists beyond 2\u20133 weeks, keeps recurring, or interferes with daily life<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you notice unexplained bleeding<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you see a rapid change in a skin lesion (ABCD: Asymmetry, Border, Colour, Diameter)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>If you have a family history of cancer or other risk factors<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Screening and early diagnosis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Tests vary by age, sex, and risk:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Breast:<\/strong> mammography (and ultrasound if indicated)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Cervix:<\/strong> cervical cytology\/Pap smear and HPV test<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Colorectal:<\/strong> stool occult blood test and colonoscopy<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Prostate:<\/strong> urological assessment (may include PSA and digital rectal exam)<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lung (high risk):<\/strong> low-dose chest CT<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Imaging (ultrasound, X-ray, MRI) and blood tests may be needed to complete the work-up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Treatment and post-surgery support<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The treatment plan is defined by the medical team (surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapies, immunotherapy). During recovery, supportive products can improve comfort and independence:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Mobility:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/en\/crutches\" target=\"_blank\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/en\/crutches\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">crutches<\/a><br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Mastectomy:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/en\/mastectomy-bras\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">mastectomy post-surgery bras<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/en\/breast-implants\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">breast prostheses<\/a>, compression garments (useful to prevent\/control oedema), swimsuits for prostheses<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Skin comfort:<\/strong> soft garments during radiotherapy\/sensitive-skin phases<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Choosing the right bra and prosthesis should follow the surgery type and clinical advice. An unsuitable size\/model can compromise posture, comfort, and appearance. Speak with us for specialised support.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Reducing risk<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Do not smoke; moderate alcohol<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Balanced diet and regular physical activity<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Maintain a healthy weight<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Sun protection and skin monitoring<br><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Recommended screenings for your age\/risk group<br><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Call to action<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Need support after surgery? Explore post-mastectomy bras, prostheses, compression items, and walking aids\u2014and talk to our team for personalised advice.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Cancer symptoms can be subtle at first, but recognising warning signs and seeking timely medical assessment makes a real difference. In this guide we explain the most common symptoms, when to act, which tests to consider, and which post-surgery supports can aid recovery. Notice: Informational&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2345,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[76,78],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2716","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mobility","category-orthopedic-store"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2716"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7098,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2716\/revisions\/7098"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2345"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lojaortopedica.pt\/blog\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}